Yahoo – AFP,
Héctor Velasco, February 26, 2016
MAGDALENA
MEDIO VALLEY (Colombia) (AFP) - In their secret jungle camps, Colombia's
Marxist rebels used to learn how to fight. Now their leaders are trying to
teach them how not to.
They still
carry the rifles and machetes they have used for half a century in their war
against the Colombian government.
![]() |
While some
young recruits yawn and
struggle to follow during a "class" on the
peace process, older FARC rebels listen
more closely and take notes (AFP
Photo/Luis Acosta)
|
Thousands
of miles away at talks hosted by Cuba, their commanders are negotiating a peace
accord they hope to sign with Bogota in March.
Meanwhile,
here in the jungle, FARC soldier Tomas, 37, is acting as an instructor,
explaining to his fellow recruits what is at stake.
AFP was
granted exceptional access by FARC commanders to this mountain camp in
northwestern Colombia.
After his
14 years spent marching and fighting in this jungle, Tomas must now convince
his comrades to work to achieve the FARC's aims by political means.
"Some
of them are looking forward to it. They are pleased about it, optimistic,"
he said.
"But
others are keeping quiet about it. They are a bit reserved.
"How
do we sever ourselves from the weapon we have carried for so many years?"
![]() |
Among the
members of the Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) are young
women
and boys scarcely out of puberty, with
rifles by their sides and pistols on
their
hips (AFP Photo/Luis Acosta)
|
Classes
like these are going on in various camps around the country that are home to
the FARC's 7,000 members.
At this
camp in the Magdalena Medio region, a mustachioed commander in a green beret
orders ranks of troops to sit down side by side.
They have
built the makeshift classroom themselves, cutting down trees to make tables.
Among the
fighters are young women and boys scarcely out of puberty, with rifles by their
sides and pistols on their hips.
With the
sun beating down on him, Tomas sits by his laptop computer and explains the
issues covered by the peace talks.
"The
problem, companions, is about the land. Access to the land must be democratized,"
he said.
Some of the
young recruits yawn and shake their heads as they struggle to follow the
presentation.
Older
troops listen more closely and take notes, occasionally raising their voices to
say "excuse me, comrade" and ask a question.
Among the
elder members is Cornelio, who has spent 33 of his 55 years fighting in the
FARC. He fears anarchy could break in the regions it controls, if its fighters
disarm.
"They
talk to us about laying down our weapons. They talk to us about turning into a
political party," he said after the class.
"So
the question we ask ourselves is: what will happen when we put the weapons away
and delinquency breaks out?"
The FARC
started in the mid-1960s as a peasant uprising against perceived state
oppression and took over areas where state control was absent.
They are
classed as a terrorist organization by powers including the United States and
the European Union.
The
conflict has ground on for decades as a territorial dispute between various
armed groups.
Now, as
negotiators close in on a March 23 deadline to sign an accord, Latin America's
last armed conflict could soon be over.
But
lingering disagreements over disarmament and other points in the negotiations
still risk delaying the accord.
The
conflict has killed 260,000 people and displaced 6.6 million, according to the
United Nations.
Even with
the prospect of peace, some FARC members are afraid.
Franky, 27,
has been a FARC soldier since he was 17.
"We
hope they don't let us down," he said.
"That
we don't lay down our weapons and then find they carry on killing us just for
the sake of it."
Then, there
is the risk from within, said Tomas.
For some of
the younger recruits, politics is far less exciting than having rifles in their
hands.
"We
have to guarantee that, when we lay down our arms, those kids get down to the
work of political activism," he said.
And
"that is a real challenge."




















