SANTIAGO,
Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- Demanding education reform, students are planning protests
in 14 Latin American countries after such demonstrations first erupted in Chile
more than six months ago.
Some of the
protesters claimed that education took a backseat during the continent's rapid
economic growth over recent years, while most gains went to companies and the
private sector.
In Chile,
the protests have involved more than 100,000 middle school and college students
supported by university professors and many of the general public. On Thursday,
tens of thousands of students took to the streets for the 42nd national
protest, which caused traffic jam in a large part of the capital Santiago and
other cities, as the previous ones did.
"We
expect that the protest will reach far and touch every corner of the country,
and in this way add strength to the university movements which now are being
mobilized in so many countries," said Patricio Contreras, student leader
of Los Lagos University.
The
students wanted to demonstrate their discontent with the lack of education
budget and the way their country's politicians were handling the debate on
reform of the educational system.
The Chilean
government rejected the protest as unnecessary. Spokesman Andres Chawick said
lawmakers were holding intense discussions about the students' appeal.
Education
Minister Felipe Bulnes met last week with opposition congress members to
discuss possible education reforms. The opposition rejected the education fund
contained in the 2012 budget, saying it was not enough to resolve the actual
crisis in the education sector.
Students,
especially those from middle schools, were also dissatisfied with the
government's plan, saying it only covered the university sector.
The Chilean
student leaders said they had received messages of support from groups in Peru,
Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Ecuador, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Paraguay, El
Salvador, Bolivia, Uruguay and Guatemala. Student groups in many of these
countries were organizing parallel protests, calling for more budget funds to
be allocated to the education sector.
Students
were coordinating activities through social network sites like Facebook and
Twitter.
In the
Brazilian capital of Rio de Janeiro, students were preparing for protests and
other activities at the main Cinelandia Square under the slogan "Education
is not part of the free market."
In the
Colombian capital of Bogota, meanwhile, university students were planning to
meet in the main Bolivar Plaza and at a number of different sites across the
capital. Cultural events, a concert and other activities have been organized in
some cities across the country to rally for support.
"What
has to be made clear is that universities are fundamental not only to the production
of inter-country knowledge but above all they have the potential to bring about
real development in the countries and in the continent as a whole," said
Paola Galindo of Colombia's National Board of Students.
"This
is why it is fundamental to fight for a better education as part of the basic
rights of the citizens," she added.
Student
protestors as far away as in France, Spain, Germany and Canada have announced
they were in touch with their fellow student groups in Latin America and would
plan similar protests in solidarity.
A report
released recently by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
said Latin America must now turn economic growth into sustainable economic and
social development to ensure continued progress.
Editor: Chen Zhi
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