Google – AFP, 13 November 2013
Quito — An
Ecuadoran court upheld a ruling that US oil giant Chevron was liable for
environmental damage in its Amazon basin region by sister company Texaco, but
ordered it to pay a reduced $9.51 billion.
The Supreme
Court upheld a 2012 ruling against Texaco, which operated in the South American
nation from 1964-1990, but dramatically reduced the amount to be paid in
damages to $9.51 billion from $19 billion, the ruling said.
Just last
month, Chevron was in court in New York trying not to pay the damages.
Chevron
wants a New York district judge to prevent lawyer Steven Donziger, Ecuadoran
villagers and environmental activists from using the US courts to force Chevron
to pay its fine.
A court in
Ecuador first had ordered Chevron to pay $18 billion in damages, which was
later raised to $19 billion, to people from Lago Agrio in Sucumbios province,
in the Amazon basin region for environmental damage.
But Chevron
has almost no assets in Ecuador and is resisting attempts by the original
plaintiffs to use the American courts to force its US operation to pay up.
Chevron has
never worked directly in Ecuador but inherited the pollution lawsuit when it
acquired former rival Texaco in 2001. It is fighting against having to pay the
fine.
The New
York case is the latest in years of litigation over pollution attributed to
Texaco Petroleum, which worked in the Amazon from 1964 to 1990.
Thousands
of villagers say they were sickened and many have cancer from the oil
spillage's effect on their water supply.
The case
could have implications for lawsuits in Canada and Brazil, where the plaintiffs
are going after Chevron's assets.
Commentators
say the case could help to determine the extent to which US courts can pass
judgment on alleged misconduct of American multinationals abroad.
In the US
District Court in New York, Chevron is alleging fraud and violations under the
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Chevron
maintains that Ecuador and its state oil company should pay the damages.

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